01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line an 8-inch springform pan with parchment paper and set aside.
02 - In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, sugar, and salt. In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs, melted butter, and vanilla extract until well combined. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry mixture and stir gently just until incorporated. Spread the batter evenly into the prepared springform pan.
03 - Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Allow the cake to cool completely in the pan.
04 - Soften the gelatin sheets in cold water. In a saucepan, combine the raspberries, sugar, and water, heating gently until the berries break down completely. Blend the mixture and strain through a sieve to remove all seeds. Warm the strained puree slightly and dissolve the softened gelatin into it. Let cool to room temperature, then pour evenly over the cooled cake base. Refrigerate until set, approximately 1 hour.
05 - Melt the chopped dark chocolate using a double boiler or microwave in short intervals. Let cool slightly until just warm to the touch.
06 - Beat the egg yolks with 2 tablespoons of the sugar and vanilla extract until the mixture turns pale and creamy. Fold in the melted chocolate until fully incorporated.
07 - In a clean, dry bowl, whip the egg whites with a pinch of salt until soft peaks begin to form. Gradually add the remaining 2 tablespoons of sugar and continue beating until stiff, glossy peaks hold their shape.
08 - In a separate chilled bowl, whip the cold heavy cream to soft peaks, being careful not to overbeat.
09 - Gently fold the whipped cream into the chocolate-yolk mixture until no streaks remain. Then delicately fold in the whipped egg whites in two additions, preserving as much volume as possible. The mousse should be smooth, airy, and light.
10 - Pour the finished mousse over the set raspberry layer, smoothing the top with a spatula. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or until the mousse is completely firm.
11 - Release the springform pan ring and transfer the cake to a serving plate. Garnish the top with fresh raspberries, chocolate curls, and a light dusting of powdered sugar if desired. Slice with a warm knife for clean portions.